Chessmaster 4000 saw the first incarnation of the King, which allowed players to create chess “personalities.” These personalities, which a player would assign to his opponent, could be adjusted down to the smallest detail. Early versions of Chessmaster were released for nearly every type of personal computer, including Amiga, Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Atari ST, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, Macintosh, and DOS-based machines. Featuring 2-D and 3-D game play, later versions applied technology from other popular chess games to make Chessmaster a universal favourite. Chessmaster featured extremely competitive artificial intelligence engines-with later versions named “the King”-that challenged all but the most skilled of players and helped bring the game to virtually every make of computer and gaming system over the years. In its final configuration, the IBM RS6000/SP computer used 256 processors working in tandem, with an ability to evaluate 200 million chess positions per second.Ĭhessmaster, popular series of electronic games for playing chess against a computer it was originally released in 1986 by the Software Toolworks, which was acquired by the Learning Company. In the 1997 rematch, it won the deciding sixth game in only 19 moves its 3.5–2.5 victory (it won two games and had three draws) marked the first time a current world champion had lost a match to a computer under tournament conditions. In 1996 it made history by defeating Russian Grandmaster Garry Kasparov in one of their six games-the first time a computer had won a game against a world champion under tournament conditions. As the successor to Chiptest and Deep Thought, earlier purpose-built chess computers, Deep Blue was designed to succeed where all others had failed. Deep Blue, computer chess-playing system designed by IBM in the early 1990s.
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